Choose a Java Version That's Right for You
TIP
When playing xiaozi craft or Minecraft, choosing the right Java version is very important—it can affect your game performance and stability.
Ah, this is quite a philosophical question! Next, I'll introduce you to installing Java distributions from different vendors on Windows.
Comparison Table (Choose Based on Your Needs)
| Distribution | Maintained By | Key Features | Free for Commercial Use | Use Cases | Suitable for Minecraft? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Temurin | Eclipse Foundation | Community-driven, neutral, reliable. Maintained by the Adoptium Working Group with transparent builds. | Yes | Top choice for general enterprise applications—a safe, hassle-free default. | Decent (performs adequately) |
| Amazon Corretto | Amazon Web Services (AWS) | Cloud-native, battle-tested at massive scale. Performance validated by AWS's internal production workloads. | Yes | Teams heavily using AWS, or any organization seeking a high-quality free JDK. | Stable but not high FPS (very stable) |
| Microsoft Build of OpenJDK | Microsoft | Well-integrated with Azure. Works smoothly with Microsoft tools like VS Code. | Yes | Teams primarily using Azure or a .NET/Java hybrid tech stack. | Usable, but FPS performance is mediocre |
| Red Hat Build of OpenJDK | Red Hat (IBM) | Deeply integrated with RHEL/OpenShift ecosystem, rigorously tested and optimized on Red Hat Linux. | Yes (requires Red Hat subscription) | Enterprises whose tech stack is centered on RHEL or OpenShift. | Works (average performance) |
| Azul Zulu (Community Edition) | Azul Systems | Broadest platform support, including many legacy or specialized OS and chip architectures. | Yes | Diverse runtime environments, or low-latency requirements (Prime paid version available). | Great! Excellent FPS—highly recommended |
| Liberica JDK (Standard) | BellSoft | A "drop-in" replacement for Oracle JDK, offers a full version including JavaFX. | Yes | Enterprises that want to avoid Oracle licensing fees while maintaining high compatibility. | Good—solid optimization, but more developer-oriented |
| Oracle JDK (Non-Commercial Only) | Oracle | The "official" standard—full feature set, most up-to-date updates. | Development/testing only | Learning, development, and testing environments (production requires a commercial subscription). | Usable (use it as a baseline if you're indecisive) |
| GraalVM Community Edition | Oracle | High performance and native images—compile Java apps into native executables with fast startup and low memory footprint. | Yes | Microservices, Serverless, edge computing—scenarios sensitive to startup time and resource usage. | Good—great performance, may need some environment setup |
| GraalVM Enterprise Edition | Oracle | Enterprise-grade performance and support—includes advanced optimizations (e.g., PGO), 24x7 support. | Free on OCI, subscription required elsewhere | Critical production environments with extreme performance demands (a good free option if deployed on Oracle Cloud). | Good—great performance, needs setup, and it's paid! |
| OpenJDK | OpenJDK Community | Community-driven, neutral, reliable—same codebase as Oracle JDK, maintained by the community. | Yes | General enterprise applications. | Hot garbage? (Not recommended—poor experience) |
Installing Different Distributions
The installation packages you download are usually .zip, .msi, or .exe files. Here's how to install them.
Installing via .msi / .exe Installer
TIP
Installer filenames usually look like jdk-17_windows-x64.msi or jdk-17_windows-x64.exe. These are Windows installers—very convenient, great for beginners.
Installation steps: Double-click the installer and follow the prompts.
You'll typically see a screen like this: 
- Accept the license agreement (there may be a checkbox), then click Next.
- You'll see custom installation options:
TIP
- Azul Zulu JDK 26.30.11 x64 – the package you're installing.
- Add to PATH – whether to add Java to your system's
PATHenvironment variable. - Set JAVA_HOME variable – whether to set the
JAVA_HOMEenvironment variable.- Case 1: No Java on your PC—first installation will create
JAVA_HOME. - Case 2: You already have some version of Java—checking this will overwrite the existing
JAVA_HOME.
- Case 1: No Java on your PC—first installation will create
- JAVASoft – the core installation files.
WARNING
If you already have Java installed and you check the environment variable options, the installer will overwrite your existing JAVA_HOME. Afterward, running java -version in the command line will show the newly installed version.

You'll see the installation ready screen (this shows Java 8, but the process is the same):

Click Install to begin.
TIP
You may notice a shield icon next to the Install button—this means administrator privileges are required.
The installer will request administrator permissions—click Yes.

Installation will proceed:

Once complete, click Finish to close the installer.

✅ Installation successful! Open a command prompt and type java -version to confirm the installed version.
TIP
This method is a bit involved—there's an even simpler way, which I'll show you next.
Installing via Windows Installer Command-Line Parameters
The .msi installer is essentially a Windows Installer package. You can use command-line parameters for more control.
TIP
In the command line, type msiexec /? to see all available parameters.
C:\Users\xiaozi\Downloads>msiexec /?
Windows ® Installer. V 5.0.26100.8875
msiexec /Option <Required Parameter> [Optional Parameter]
Install Options
</package | /i> <Product.msi>
Installs or configures a product
/a <Product.msi>
Administrative install - installs a product on the network
/j<u|m> <Product.msi> [/t <Transform List>] [/g <Language ID>]
Advertises a product - m to all users, u to current user
</uninstall | /x> <Product.msi | ProductCode>
Uninstalls the product
Display Options
/quiet
Quiet mode, no user interaction
/passive
Unattended mode - progress bar only
/q[n|b|r|f]
Sets UI level
n - No UI
b - Basic UI
r - Reduced UI
f - Full UI (default)
/help
Help information
Restart Options
/norestart
Do not restart after installation
/promptrestart
Prompt the user for restart if necessary
/forcerestart
Always restart the computer after installation
Logging Options
/l[i|w|e|a|r|u|c|m|o|p|v|x|+|!|*] <LogFile>
i - Status messages
w - Non-fatal warnings
e - All error messages
a - Start of actions
r - Action-specific records
u - User requests
c - Initial UI parameters
m - Out-of-memory or fatal exit information
o - Out-of-disk-space messages
p - Terminal properties
v - Verbose output
x - Extra debugging information
+ - Append to existing log file
! - Flush each line to the log
* - Log all information, except for v and x options
/log <LogFile>
Equivalent to /l* <LogFile>
Update Options
/update <Update1.msp>[;Update2.msp]
Applies update(s)
/uninstall <PatchCodeGuid>[;Update2.msp] /package <Product.msi | ProductCode>
Removes update(s) for a product
Repair Options
/f[p|e|c|m|s|o|d|a|u|v] <Product.msi | ProductCode>
Repairs a product
p - only if file is missing
o - if file is missing or an older version is installed (default)
e - if file is missing or an equal or older version is installed
d - if file is missing or a different version is installed
c - if file is missing or checksum does not match calculated value
a - force reinstall of all files
u - all required user-specific registry entries (default)
m - all required machine-specific registry entries (default)
s - all existing shortcuts (default)
v - run from source and re-cache the local package
Setting Public Properties
[PROPERTY=PropertyValue]
Please consult the Windows (R) Installer SDK for additional documentation on command-line syntax.
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Portions of this software are based on the work of the Independent JPEG Group.Navigate to the folder containing your downloaded .msi installer, type cmd in the address bar to open a command prompt there.

Use minimal UI installation—shows only the progress bar. It will still prompt for administrator permissions.
WARNING
Make sure to put the installer filename in quotes, otherwise you'll get an error.
"zulu8.96.0.19-ca-jdk8.0.502-win_x64.msi" <-- keep these quotesPassive mode (shows progress bar):
C:\Users\xiaozi\Downloads>"zulu8.96.0.19-ca-jdk8.0.502-win_x64.msi" /passiveQuiet mode (no user interaction):
C:\Users\xiaozi\Downloads>"zulu8.96.0.19-ca-jdk8.0.502-win_x64.msi" /quietTIP
I recommend using /passive so you can see the installation progress.
The Easiest Way: Installing Java with Winget
If even that feels like too much work, here's the most "wheelchair-friendly" (dead simple) method.
Open your terminal as Administrator:
- Windows 10: Right-click the Start menu and select "Windows PowerShell (Admin)"
- Windows 11: Right-click Start and select "Terminal (Admin)"

Type winget to verify it's available:
wingetTo see all commands, type winget -?:
PS C:\Users\xiaozi> winget -?
Windows Package Manager v1.29.280
© 2026 Microsoft. All rights reserved.
WinGet is a command-line utility to install applications and other packages.
Usage: winget [<command>] [<options>]
The following commands are available:
install Installs a given package
show Shows information about a package
source Manage package sources
search Find and show basic info about packages
list Show installed packages
upgrade Show and perform available upgrades
uninstall Uninstalls a given package
hash Helper for hashing installers
validate Validates a manifest file
settings Open settings or set admin settings
features Shows the status of experimental features
export Export the list of installed packages
import Install all packages in a file
pin Manage package pins
configure Configure the system to the desired state
download Download the installer from the given package
repair Repair the selected package
dscv3 DSC v3 resource commands
mcp MCP information
For more details on a specific command, pass the help parameter. [-?]
The following options are available:
-v,--version Display the version of the tool
--info Display general information about the tool
-?,--help Display help for the selected command
--wait Prompt the user to press any key before exiting
--logs,--open-logs Open the default log location
--verbose,--verbose-logs Enable verbose logging for WinGet
--nowarn,--ignore-warnings Suppress warning output
--disable-interactivity Disable interactive prompts
--proxy Set the proxy to use for this execution
--no-proxy Disable proxy usage for this execution
More help is available at: "https://aka.ms/winget-command-help"
PS C:\Users\xiaozi>Use the search command to find Java packages:
winget search javaYou'll see a long list of Java packages. Here's a snippet:
PS C:\Users\xiaozi> winget search java
Name ID Version 匹配 源
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
...
Azul Zulu JDK 8 Azul.Zulu.8.JDK 8.96.0.19 Command: java winget
...
Eclipse Temurin JDK with Hotspot 17 EclipseAdoptium.Temurin.17.JDK 17.0.20.8 Command: java winget
...
Liberica JDK 25 Full BellSoft.LibericaJDK.25.Full 25.0.4.9 Tag: java winget
...
Microsoft Build of OpenJDK with Hotspot 17 Microsoft.OpenJDK.17 17.0.20.8 Tag: java winget
...Don't be overwhelmed by the output. The key pieces are Name and ID. Scan the list, find the Java JDK you like, then use its ID to install.
For example, to install the Liberica JDK 25 Full version, find its ID: BellSoft.LibericaJDK.25.Full
Now use winget install with that ID:
PS C:\Users\xiaozi> winget install BellSoft.LibericaJDK.25.Full
Found Liberica JDK 25 Full [BellSoft.LibericaJDK.25.Full] Version 25.0.4.9
This application is licensed to you by its owner.
Microsoft is not responsible for, nor does it grant any licenses to, third-party packages.
Downloading https://download.bell-sw.com/java/25.0.4+9/bellsoft-jdk25.0.4+9-windows-amd64-full.msi
\
███████████████▋ 172 MB / 328 MBWait for the download to complete—it will install automatically:
Successfully verified installer hash
Starting package installation...
\When you see this, Java is successfully installed!
Successfully installed
PS C:\Users\xiaozi>Full output example:
PS C:\Users\xiaozi> winget install BellSoft.LibericaJDK.25.Full
Found Liberica JDK 25 Full [BellSoft.LibericaJDK.25.Full] Version 25.0.4.9
This application is licensed to you by its owner.
Microsoft is not responsible for, nor does it grant any licenses to, third-party packages.
Downloading https://download.bell-sw.com/java/25.0.4+9/bellsoft-jdk25.0.4+9-windows-amd64-full.msi
██████████████████████████████ 328 MB / 328 MB
Successfully verified installer hash
Starting package installation...
Successfully installed
PS C:\Users\xiaozi>That's it! You now have multiple ways to install Java on Windows—choose whichever suits you best. Happy gaming (and coding)! 🎮☕